Forest Degradation between Natural Constraints and Human Exploitation: The Case of Bab Boudir and Maghraoua Communes (Eastern Middle Atlas)

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of forest resources in the Bab Boudir and Maghraoua communes (Northeastern Middle Atlas) amid current climatic and anthropogenic pressures. Using fieldwork, remote sensing, and GIS, the analysis reveals accelerated degradation over the past four decades, with a loss of 27,58 hectares (41% of forest cover) and a significant reduction in vegetation density. This decline stems from natural factors, notably drought, and excessive human exploitation. Consequently, the local ecosystem faces severe threats from vegetation loss and diminished biodiversity.