The confederation of Sahel States (CSS): A Geopolitical with Multiple Challenges. Journal of Strategic and Military Studies, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 29, p. 195–209, 2025. DOI: 10.63939/JSMS.2025-Vol8.N29.160-174. Disponível em: https://journalofstrategicandmilitarystudies.de/index.php/JSMS/article/view/76. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2026.